{"id":714,"date":"2026-03-11T12:37:28","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T12:37:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/greekhiker.com\/hike\/?p=714"},"modified":"2026-03-12T09:01:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T09:01:30","slug":"istoria-ths-oreivasias-h-ekselixi-twn-anarraxhtikwn-texnikwn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greekhiker.com\/hike\/el\/blog\/2026\/03\/11\/istoria-ths-oreivasias-h-ekselixi-twn-anarraxhtikwn-texnikwn\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u0397 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac. \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd&nbsp;<strong>16\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0386\u03bb\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b3\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03af \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9&nbsp;<strong>\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03af<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03af\u03c8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5&nbsp;<strong>Josias Simler<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03b6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0396\u03af\u03bc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0396\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b7,&nbsp;<em>&#8220;\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0386\u03bb\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2&#8221;<\/em>&nbsp;(1574). \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 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\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-large-font-size\"><strong>19\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2: \u0397 \u0393\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b8\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 19\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2&nbsp;<strong>\u00ab\u03b1\u03bb\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb<\/strong>. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 (Alpine Clubs).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-large-font-size\"><strong>\u039f\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1865:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0397 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf&nbsp;<strong>Matterhorn<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u039c\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2&nbsp;<strong>E. Whymper<\/strong> &nbsp;(\u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9&nbsp;<strong>M. Croz<\/strong>. (\u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03bb \u039a\u03c1\u03bf)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1878:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5&nbsp;<strong>Grand Dru<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd&nbsp;<strong>C. Dent<\/strong> (\u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4), \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb (big faces), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf&nbsp;<strong>1938<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5&nbsp;<strong>Eiger<\/strong> (\u0386\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1)&nbsp;(<strong>Heckmair, V\u00f6rg, Kasparek, Harrer<\/strong>) (\u0386\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bb \u03a7\u03ad\u03ba\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03c1,&nbsp;\u039b\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7 \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba&nbsp;, \u03a6\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba&nbsp;, \u03a7\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7 \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c1).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1950:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 8.000 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd (<strong>Annapurna<\/strong>) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2&nbsp;<strong>M. Herzog<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9&nbsp;<strong>L. Lachenal<\/strong> (\u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03b6\u03cc\u03b3\u03ba, \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03af \u039b\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-large-font-size\"><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u00ab\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Otto Herzog <\/strong>(\u038c\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf \u03a7\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba)<strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf&nbsp;<strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hans Fiechtl <\/strong>(\u03a7\u03b1\u03bd\u03c2 \u03a6\u03af\u03c7\u03c4\u03bb)<strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1&nbsp;<strong>\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c6\u03af \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c6\u03af\u03c7\u03c4\u03bb\u03b5\u00bb (fichtle).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hans D\u00fclfer <\/strong>(\u03a7\u03b1\u03bd\u03c2 \u039d\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1)<strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7&nbsp;<strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf&nbsp;<strong>\u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 (pendulum)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2&nbsp;<strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (Rappel)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (D\u00fclfersitz).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-large-font-size\"><strong>\u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd&nbsp;<strong>\u00ab\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u00bb (free climbing)<\/strong>. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1930 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1970, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7&nbsp;<strong>\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (aid climbing)<\/strong>. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac) \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1961 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-large-font-size\"><strong>&#8220;Wariant L&#8221; (\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae L)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong>&nbsp;Sergiusz Sprudin (\u03a3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf &amp; \u0391\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong>&nbsp;Jan D\u0142ugosz (\u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd \u039d\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2)&nbsp;(\u03b8\u03c1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0398\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5&nbsp;<strong>Mnich<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 \u03a4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7 &#8220;\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae L&#8221;).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u00bb \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae. \u0391\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Mnich Wariant R\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/y4ZtNkRHVpo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1961<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u039a\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1970. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5&nbsp;<strong>\u00ab\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb (bolting)<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c6\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u00bb \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac \u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac, \u03bf \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af. \u0397 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5&nbsp;<strong>\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd&nbsp;<strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (free climbing)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-large-font-size\"><strong>Reinhold Messner: \u039f \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bb\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf&nbsp;<strong>Reinhold Messner<\/strong> (\u03a1\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4 \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1). \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5&nbsp;<strong>\u00ab\u03b1\u03bb\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u00bb (alpine style)<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-large-font-size\"><strong>\u0397 \u039a\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a8\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5&nbsp;<strong>\u03c8\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 (sandstone)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5&nbsp;<strong>Fritz Wiessner<\/strong> (\u03a6\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 \u0392\u03af\u03c3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7&nbsp;<strong>\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-large-font-size\"><strong>\u0397 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd 1970 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1980. \u039f Reinhold Messner \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1. \u0388\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9&nbsp;<strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-accent-1-background-color has-background\"><strong>\u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 &#8211; 19\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u038c\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2, \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2). \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf&nbsp;<strong>1802<\/strong>, \u03bf \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2&nbsp;Fran\u00e7ois Pouqueville&nbsp;(<strong>\u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac \u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03bb<\/strong>) \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. \u0397 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 (1913)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7&nbsp;<strong>2\u03b1 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1913<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03bb\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af&nbsp;Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Boissonnas&nbsp;\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9&nbsp;Daniel Baud-Bovy (<strong>\u03a6\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03ba \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u039d\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4-\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03af<\/strong>), \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7&nbsp;<strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 (2.918\u03bc.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"a1a1a1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"452\" height=\"579\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" src=\"https:\/\/greekhiker.com\/hike\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Frederic-Boissonnas-Daniel-Baud-Bovy-olympos-mountain-beater-gr-2.avif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-857 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #a1a1a1; aspect-ratio:0.7806503845634867;width:336px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greekhiker.com\/hike\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Frederic-Boissonnas-Daniel-Baud-Bovy-olympos-mountain-beater-gr-2.avif 452w, https:\/\/greekhiker.com\/hike\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Frederic-Boissonnas-Daniel-Baud-Bovy-olympos-mountain-beater-gr-2-234x300.avif 234w\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u039f \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 (1930 &#8211; 1950)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf&nbsp;<strong>1930<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf&nbsp;\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 (\u0395\u039f\u03a3), \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392&#8217; \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. \u0397 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (1960 &#8211; 1980)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7&nbsp;<strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03b7&nbsp;<strong>\u0393\u03ba\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd&nbsp;<strong>\u038c\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf<\/strong>. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf&nbsp;\u03a3\u03c0\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2&nbsp;\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. \u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b9\u03b1 (1985 &#8211; \u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf&nbsp;<strong>1985<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0399\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b9\u03b1 (Annapurna). \u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf&nbsp;<strong>2004<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7&nbsp;\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u039f\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u0395\u039f\u039f\u0391)&nbsp;\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5&nbsp;\u0388\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. \u0397 \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7&nbsp;<strong>\u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf&nbsp;<strong>\u039b\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong>), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03be\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-dominant-color=\"9c9c9c\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #9c9c9c;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"600\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" src=\"https:\/\/greekhiker.com\/hike\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/s39au604smd11-3.avif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-862 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greekhiker.com\/hike\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/s39au604smd11-3.avif 960w, https:\/\/greekhiker.com\/hike\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/s39au604smd11-3-300x188.avif 300w, https:\/\/greekhiker.com\/hike\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/s39au604smd11-3-768x480.avif 768w\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(\u039a\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2,\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4-\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03af)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac. \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekpaideftiko-yliko"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/greekhiker.com\/hike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/greekhiker.com\/hike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/greekhiker.com\/hike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greekhiker.com\/hike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greekhiker.com\/hike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=714"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/greekhiker.com\/hike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":863,"href":"https:\/\/greekhiker.com\/hike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/714\/revisions\/863"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greekhiker.com\/hike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/greekhiker.com\/hike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greekhiker.com\/hike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greekhiker.com\/hike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}